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Turkish Language:     more books (100)

201 Turkish Verbs: Fully Conjugated in All the Tenses (201 verbs series) by Talat Sait Halman, 1981-04-06 Turkish Grammar by Geoffrey Lewis, 2001-08-16 Teach Yourself Turkish Complete Course Audiopackage by Asuman Çelen Pollard, David Pollard, et all 2004-03-01 Turkish, Conversational: Learn to Speak and Understand Turkish with Pimsleur Language Programs (Simon & Schuster's Pimsleur) by Pimsleur, 2006-12-12 Colloquial Turkish : The Complete Course for Beginners (Colloquial Series) by Ad Backus, Jeroen Aarssen, 2000-12 Turkish: An Essential Grammar (Essential Grammars) by Asli Göksel, Celia Kerslake, 2010-11-25 Elementary Turkish by Lewis V. Thomas, 1986-04-01 Turkish Phrase Book by Berlitz, 2008-05-15 The Turkish Language Reform: A Catastrophic Success (Oxford Linguistics) by Geoffrey Lewis, 2002-09-26 Turkish, Basic: Learn to Speak and Understand Turkish with Pimsleur Language Programs (Simon & Schuster's Pimsleur) by Pimsleur, 2006-12-12 Turkish Phrasebook by Arzu Kurklu, Lonely Planet Phrasebooks, 2008-07-01 Turkish (Teach Yourself Languages) by David Pollard, Asuman Celen-Pollard, 2004-01-26 Just Enough Turkish (Just Enough Phrasebook Series) by Passport Books, 1990-09-30 Teach Yourself Beginner's Turkish Audiopackage by Asuman Çelen Pollard, Asuman Pollard, 2004-04-15

lists with details

1. CENTER FOR TURKISH LANGUAGE AND SPEECH PROCESSING
   Performing basic research in language and speech processing, involving Turkish and related Turkic languages.Category Science Social Sciences Turkic Research Projects  
   http://www.nlp.cs.bilkent.edu.tr/
   
   Extractions: The Center for Turkish Language and Speech Processing at Bilkent University is a joint initiative of the Departments of Computer Engineering , and Electrical and Electronics Engineering. The Center aims to promote and perform basic research in language and speech processing, and develop language engineering applications involving Turkish and related Turkic languages.

2. Learn Practical Turkish Language In Turkey (language Education For The Rest Of U
   Learn about the turkish language (and Turkey) and be entertained at the same time.Category Science Social Sciences Altaic Turkic Turkishlearn turkish, turkish language, turkish idioms, Learn about the Turkish (turkish)Language (and Turkey turkey) and be entertained at the same time!  
   http://www2.egenet.com.tr/mastersj/

3. UCLA Language Materials Turkish Language Profile
   Linguistic profile of Turkish contains demographic data, a map, and references. geographical area, for example, the turkish language of Azerbaijan. LANGUAGE VARIATION. Turkish has several dialects.  
   http://www.lmp.ucla.edu/profiles/proft04.htm
   
   Extractions: About 56 million people speak Turkish. Most of them live in Turkey where Turkish is the official language and 90 percent of the population speak it as a first language. Turkish is also the language spoken at home by people who live in the areas that were governed by the Ottoman Empire. For instance, in Bulgaria there are about 850,000 speakers (Grimes 1992). About 37,000 Turkish speakers live in Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Azerbaijan. In Cyprus, Turkish is a co-official language (with Greek) where it is spoken as a first language by 19 percent of the population (Comrie 1990). Over a million speakers are found in Bulgaria, Macedonia, and Greece; over 1.5 million speakers live in Germany (and other northern European countries) where Turks have for many years been "guest workers." About 24,000 Turkish speakers live in the United States (Grimes 1992). Turkish belongs to the Turkish branch of the Altaic language family. It is the westernmost of the Turkic languages spoken across Central Asia and is generally classified as a member of the South-West group, also known as the Oguz group (Baskakov 1966, Campbell 1991). Other Turkic languages, all of which are closely related, include Azerbaijani (Azeri), Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Tatar, Turkmen, Uighur, Uzbek, and many others spoken from the Balkans across Central Asia into northwestern China and southern Siberia. Turkic languages are often grouped with Mongolian and Tungusic languages in the Altaic language family.

4. Turkish Language Translator
   Native Turkish translator has over 36 years of experience in government (Turkish), American and Turkish firms, and international financial institutions.  
   http://www.turkishlanguagetranslator.com
   
   Extractions: Turkish Language Translator Turkish Translations by Native Turkish Translator In Turkish Türkçe Home Türkçe ... About/Contact Me "Free" Instant Quote by Phone: Fax: Click Here for "Free" Instant Quote by Email Turkish translations of business and legal documents I am a native Turkish Translator. I translate from English to Turkish and Turkish to English languages. Welcome! I translate any type of document. I translate most documents within 24 hours Certification and Notarization of Translation Provided Upon Request I certify my translations in a format required by the U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS). Lowest Translation Fees I do not charge premium rates for translations that I generally complete within 24 hours To place your order and learn about your total fee: Call Omer Esener: 703-624-7499 Fax: 703-726-3940 Click Here for "Free" Instant Quote by Email Contact Me for a "Free" Quote ... Contact Me for a "Free" Quote ... Pay by credit card in a secure payment environment.

5. Discover Turkey: LANGUAGE
   turkish language. Background. The Turks were one of many linguistic and ethnic groups within the Ottoman Empire.  
   http://www.turkishnews.com/DiscoverTurkey/culture/language
   
   Extractions: Discover Turkey Background The Turks were one of many linguistic and ethnic groups within the Ottoman Empire. Members of the military, civil and religious elite conducted their business in Ottoman Turkish dialect, a mixture of Arabic, Persian, and Turkish. Arabic was the primary language of religion and religious law, while Persian was the language of art, literature. and diplomacy. Ottoman Turkish borrowed vocabulary words as well as entire expressions and syntactic structures from Arabic and Persian. Pure Turkish was used primarily by the lower class and illiterate. It was generally not used in writing. Ottoman Turkish, on the other hand, was the language of the educated elite, in both written and oral communications . When Mustafa Kemal Ataturk came to power in 1923, he instituted sweeping reforms in Turkey. One of these reforms dealt with language. The goal was to introduce a language more Turkish, modern, practical, precise, and easier to learn than the old language. The two basic elements of this language reform were the adoption of a new alphabet and the purification of the language. Beginning in May, 1928, numbers written in Arabic were replaced with their Westem equivalents. In November of that year, the Grand National Assembly approved the new Roman (or Latin) alphabet, which had been devised by a committee of scholars including several American linguists.

6. A Mini Turkish Language Lesson
   Introductory notes for travelers.Category Science Social Sciences Altaic Turkic Turkish make yourself heard in Turkish ! SOME NOTES ON THE TURKISH ALPHABET AND LANGUAGE. Turkish,the language of modern Turkey, is spoken by about 60 million people.  
   http://www.turizm.net/turkey/info/lesson.html
   
   Extractions: Language make yourself heard in Turkish ! SOME NOTES ON THE TURKISH ALPHABET AND LANGUAGE Richard Chambers / Chicago University Since 1928, Turkish has been written in a slightly modified Latin alphabet which is very nearly phonetic. The Turkish alphabet has 8 vowels (A E I Ý O Ö U Ü ) and 21 consonants. The letters Q,W and X do not exist in Turkish. Most letters are pronounced pretty much as you would expect, but some are not. Once the phonetic value of all letters is known, then it is rather easy to pronounce any word one sees or to spell any word one hears.The following letters require explanation: Aa = "a" as in "card" or "dark", never as "a" in"cat" or "back" ( kan = blood ) Cc = "J" as in "judge" ( can= life, soul, pronounced like "John" ) Çç = "ch" as in "church"( çay= tea, pronounced "chay", rhymes with "buy" )

7. TURKISH NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING INITIATIVE HOME PAGE
   Similar pages More results from www.nlp.cs.bilkent.edu.tr The turkish languageThe turkish language. The Uighurs produced many written texts that areamong the most important source works for the turkish language.  
   http://www.nlp.cs.bilkent.edu.tr/Turklang/
   
   Extractions: HOME PAGE NATO Advanced Study Institute on LANGUAGE ENGINEERING FOR LESSER-STUDIED LANGUAGES Turkish text "de-asciifier" Turkish Spell Corrector with QWERTY keyboard error model" Turkish Text-to-Speech for Windows'95 Rank Xerox Research Centre Finite State Home Page ... Morphologically Analyzed and Tagged Turkish Texts (and improved) version Turkish Texts: Please read the README file for further information. Computer Aided Turkish Tutor DRIP: Software for Learning Turkish MS-DOS Version or MacIntosh Version Aligned English Turkish Text Examples Turkish Morphological Analyzer Demo Turkish Spelling Corrector Demo ... Turkish Natural Language Processing Mailing List (e-mail addresses and links to home pages) NLP and Computational Linguistics Resources FUN Turkish words whose reverses are also Turkish words (about 30KB)

8. Turkish Language And Literature
   turkish language and Literature. Turkish belongs to the Altay branchof the UraloAltay linguistic family. Through the span of history  
   http://www.mfa.gov.tr/grupc/cj/cja/literat1.htm
   
   Extractions: Turkish belongs to the Altay branch of the Uralo-Altay linguistic family. Through the span of history, Turks have spread over a wide geographical area, taking their language with them. Turkish speaking people have lived in a wide area stretching from today's Mongolia to the north coast of the Black Sea, the Balkans, East Europe, Anatolia, Iraq and a wide area of northern Africa. Due to the distances involved, various dialects and accents have emerged. The history of the language is divided into three main groups, old Turkish (from the 7th to the 13th centuries), mid-Turkish (from the 13th to the 20th) and new Turkish from the 20th century onwards. During the Ottoman Empire period Arabic and Persian words invaded the Turkish language and it consequently became mixed with three different languages. During the Ottoman period which spanned five centuries, the natural development of Turkish was severely hampered. Then there was the "new language" movement. In 1928, five years after the proclamation of the Republic, the Arabic alphabet was replaced by the Latin one, which in turn speeded up the movement to rid the language of foreign words. The Turkish Language Institute was established in 1932 to carry out linguistic research and contribute to the natural development of the language. As a consequence of these efforts, modern Turkish is a literary and cultural language developing naturally and free of foreign influences.

9. Turkish Embassy.org - Republic Of Turkey
   Brief overview from the Embassy of Turkey.  
   http://www.turkishembassy.org/artculture/literature.htm
   
   Extractions: Literature Then there was the "new language" movement. In 1928, five years after the proclamation of the Republic, the Arabic alphabet was replaced by the Latin one, which in turn speeded up the movement to rid the language of foreign words. The Turkish Language Institute was established in 1932 to carry out linguistic research and contribute to the natural development of the language. As a consequence of these efforts, modern Turkish is a literary and cultural language developing naturally and free of foreign influences. The history of Turkish Literature may be divided into three periods, reflecting the history of Turkish civilization as follows: the period up to the adoption of Islam, the Islamic period and the period under western influence. go to top

10. Language Study Abroad Programs: Turkish
    Overview Online courses to learn turkish language; includes listening exercises recorded by native speakers,  
    http://action.edudirectories.com/sab_tango/sab_lang.taf?language=Turkish

11. Turkish Language Tips -- Learn Turkish
    Learn about the Turkish ( turkish ) Language (and Turkey turkey ) andbe entertained at the same time! Featuring Sounds of Specialty  
    http://www2.egenet.com.tr/mastersj/tips-on-turkish.html

12. Index
    Provides undergraduate and graduate programs.  
    http://www.turkishliterature.boun.edu.tr/homepage.html

13. The Turkish Language
    Dozens of turkish language related products and information including Tutorials, Movies, Dictionaries, System, Fonts, and much more at WorldLanguage.com turkish language. Products Introduction Writing Sample Translation Sound Samples  
    http://www.mfa.gov.tr/grupc/ca/caf
    
    Extractions: Printer Friendly Version The Turkish language is spread over a large geographical area in Europe and Asia; recent studies show that this language goes back 5500 years,and perhaps even 8500. At the same time, it is one of the most widely spoken tongues in the world - the sixth most widely spoken , to be precise. It is spoken in the Azeri, the Türkmen, the Tartar, the Uzbek, the Baskurti, the Nogay, the Kyrgyz, the Kazakh, the Yakuti, the Cuvas and other dialects. Turkish belongs to the Altaic branch of the Ural-Altaic family of languages, and thus is closely related to Mongolian, Manchu-Tungus, Korean, and perhaps Japanese. Some scholars have maintained that these resemblances are not fundamental, but rather the result of borrowings, however comparative Altaistic studies in recent years demonstrate that the languages we have listed all go back to a common Ur-Altaic. Turkish is a very ancient language, with a flawless phonetic, morphological and syntactic structure, and at the same time possesses a wealth of vocabulary. The fundamental features which distinguish the Ural-Altaic languages from the Indo-European are as follows: Vowel harmony, a feature of all Ural-Altaic tongues.

14. Turkish Language And Literature Page
    Education in TR turkish language Literature Government Sites Send EMail. TurkishLanguage and Literature. Turkish Proverbs and Folk Sayings/Turk Atasozleri.  
    http://www.columbia.edu/~sss31/Turkiye/literature.html
    
    Extractions: Turkish Proverbs and Folk Sayings/Turk Atasozleri Turkish Language and Literature -by the Turkish Embassy in Washington, DC. Turkce Atasozleri Masters of Turkish Poetry (in Turkish) - Turk Siir Ustalari by Handan Oz. Turkish Poetry Home Page (in Turkey). Turkish Poetry Home Page - by Okan Gezer Siir Sayfasi Turkish Poetry Home Page - Siir SayfalarI - A large collection of poems organized by Sibel Adali.

15. LcsL Home Page
    Research institute at the Middle East Technical University in Ankara, Turkey. Staff profiles, publications archive, tools, and current projects including a corpus of the turkish language.  
    http://www.lcsl.metu.edu.tr/
    
    Extractions: Laboratory for the LcsL Computational Studies METU of Language T he goal of LcsL is to promote and conduct interdisciplinary research in computer science, computational linguistics, cognitive science, and linguistics. We are located at Computer Engineering Department of Middle East Technical University , room A301. People

16. Middle East Studies - Turkish Language
    Department home. turkish language. Alternative Turkish Dictionary (HansChristianHolm) Not for those easily offended. turkish language (A. Raci Ulusoy).  
    http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/indiv/mideast/cuvlm/turkish.html

17. Turkish Language Translator
    Native Turkish translator specializing in business and legal documents has 36 years of government (Turkish), business (Turkish, U.S) and international (World Bank, International Monetary Fund) experience.  
    http://redirect-west.inktomi.com/click?u=http://www.turkishlanguagetranslator.co

18. Turkish Language
    turkish language Translator. turkish language. Explore the treasureof a centuriesold language turkish language and Literature Sources  
    http://www.turkishlanguagetranslator.com/turkish_language.htm
    
    Extractions: Turkish Language Translator Turkish Language Explore the treasure of a centuries-old language spoken by more than 300 million people around the world Home Türkçe Turkish Translations Translation Subjects ... About/Contact Me Turkish Language and Literature Sources Learn Turkish: Learning Turkish is Fun! Turkish Fonts "Free" Instant Quote by Phone: Call: 703-624-7499 Fax: 703-726-3940 Click Here for "Free" Instant Quote by Email Contact Me for a "Free" Quotation ... Contact Me for a "Free" Quotation ... Birth Certificates Marriage Certificates Driver's Licenses Diplomas Graduation Letters Transcripts Academic Credentials Legal Contracts L Tender/Procurement Documents Press Releases N ewsletters Training Courses Catalogues/Brochures Annual Reports F inancial Statements Academic Literature Handbooks/ Manuals Web Sites/Pages T ourism Documents and more.

19. OnlineTurkish.com - Learn Turkish - Turkish Language Education - Online Dictiona
    Trial lessons for online course; includes listening exercises recorded by native speakers, pronunciation Category Science Social Sciences Altaic Turkic TurkishOnline courses to learn turkish language; includes listening exercises recordedby native speakers, online dictionary, pronunciation guide, vocabulary and  
    http://www.onlineturkish.com/
    
    Extractions: Nasýlsýnýz? Hagia Sofia Interior A great resource for everyone interested in studying Turkish, OnlineTurkish.com offers FREE TRIAL LESSONS listening exercises, online dictionary, Turkish Phrase Book and useful links. Click on the links to find out the best way to learn Turkish online! 7 unit course is only instead of $40! Buy now! Upon purchasing, you will have access to 245 page course (includes all 7 units) which teaches an extended targeted vocabulary together with special testing patterns. You can also print your own vocabulary for handy reference which contains 2100 Turkish words and 5200 counterparts in English It is FREE 100 pages with sounds includes glossary and helpful expressions both English and Turkish. With a click button you will hear native speakers and learn thousands of phrases used in daily life in Turkish.

20. Discover Turkey: Reading Room
    turkish language Literature Turkish Fonts Turkish Natural Language ProcessingInitiativeTurkish texts;Turkish software; Morphology; Turkish NLP;  
    http://www.turkishnews.com/DiscoverTurkey/reading/
    
    Extractions: Discover Turkey International Children's Day@ Turkish Carpets@ Turkish Coffee Istanbul International Music Festival ... Turkish Theatre by Volkan Hatem Theater in Turkey State Theater - Devlet Tiyatrolari Turkish Cinema by Nezih Erdogan Turkish Cinema Opera and Ballet in Turkey Karagoz-Turkish Shadow Theater by Vedat Guclu Diker Turkish Folklore Turkish Style (History and Tradition, Ottoman Splendors, Traditional Houses, Contemporary residences) Turkish Painting Turkish Miniatures Decorative Arts Turkish Architecture ... Art of Illumination in Turkiye by Handan Oz Turkish Sculpture Istanbul Museum of Painting and Sculpture Paintings by Culculoglu Turkish Language@ ... Turkish for Travellers by M.C. Martin Learning Practical Turkish by Jim Masters Learn about the Turkish Language and be entertained at the same time! Turkish Language and Literature Software to learn Turkish: MS-DOS Macintosh Dartmouth Turkish Language Resources Turkish Natural Language Processing Initiative Turkish texts;Turkish software; Morphology; Turkish NLP Pandora Bookshop The Globe Corner Bookstore Books and Maps for the Traveller Earth Words Turkish Fonts Turkish Fonts Turkish Fonts Anatolian Civilizations (this even lists the historical sites which are easy to rob!)

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