The Evolution Of IPM To ICM In Vegetable Crops IPM (Integrated pest management) programs for many vegetable crops have been developedand delivered to growers in different forms over that past few decades. http://www.gov.on.ca/OMAFRA/english/crops/resource/ipmtoicm.htm
Extractions: Putting together an integrated crop management program for vegetables requires a team of expertise from all levels of the industry and a wide range of disciplines. It also requires clear and concise communication and an ability to adapt to changes on a regular basis. The key components to consider in an ICM program include: soil fertility, crop nutrition, seed health, greenhouse transplant health, varieties, cultivation practices, marketing options, market price, weather, irrigation, rainfall, insects, diseases, weeds, physiological disorders, nematodes, beneficials, pest control products, spraying technology, neighbouring crops, topography, rotations, carry-over effects, tolerance thresholds and post-harvest handling procedures and storage. As an example, aphids are a common pest of many vegetable crops. Consider that all of the following issues might affect the level and severity of aphids in a crop: nutrition, especially nitrogen levels, variety of crop, daily and weekly temperatures, rainfall and irrigation patterns and amounts, beneficial predators and parasites, sprayer efficacy, insecticide resistance, effect of pyrethroids on beneficials, market tolerances, neighbouring crops, weed management and potential as virus vectors.
UConn Integrated Pest Management:IPM-TREE FRUIT CROPS Articles on integrated pest management for apple and other fruit trees, including control of the boxelder Category Reference Education Integrated pest management pest management Guide for Home Plum Orchards INSECTS. phone toll free1877-486-6271 or email. FRUIT crops EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES. menu. http://www.hort.uconn.edu/ipm/ipmtrfr.htm
Extractions: ARTICLES Dispersal of Typhlodromus pyri into Apple Blocks Insect, Mite and Disease Control for Apples ... Apple Scab Feb. 2003 Apple Rust Disease OTHER FRUITS Insect, Disease and Mite Control for Peaches Why Fruit Trees Fail to Bear Black Knot of Plum and Cherry Pest Management Guide for Home Plum Orchards INSECTS Boxelder Bugs and Their Control IMAGE CATALOG Thumbnails of pictures associated with the Fruit IPM articles. TREE FRUIT IPM LINKS New Research Speeds Detection of Plum Pox Virus (USDA link) Apple Information Manager (AIM) Northeast IPM Websites OTHER IPM LINKS IPM Links UConn IPM 1998 Report to the Connecticut State Legislature
Integrated Pest Management For Greenhouse Crops Integrated pest management for Greenhouse crops. Water management Guidelinesfor Nursery/Floral Producers. Integrated pest management http://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/greenhouse/environ/wmipm.html
Extractions: Integrated pest management for greenhouse crops is complex, and each problem situation or production objective is accompanied by a wide range of potentially acceptable solutions. There are also a great many legal implications regarding the recommendations and use of any management tactic or pesticide product in accordance to instructions specified on the product's label. The user of any pesticide is always responsible for his or her own actions. The following are some general considerations for the development of an integrated pest management program for commercial production or maintenance systems: Determine Your Objective Pest management programs should be designed to meet a specific production objective. In greenhouse production, this objective is usually to produce pest and damage-free plants. However, in some situations, the objective may be to maintain healthy plants. This would allow for some tolerance of minor insect or mite pest damage. Additionally, a preference for the use of no or low-toxic pesticides may be desirable. This is particullarly important in regard to the potential contamination of surface and groundwater. Financial constraints also play a role in determining the overall objectives of an IPM program. All of these factors significantly effect the suppression tactics to be implemented. Sanitation Practices The first steps to take in a program to manage plant pests are preventative, and starting with a clean production area is essential. Greenhouses can be fumigated or otherwise treated prior to establishing a new crop to help eliminate pest problems from previous crops. However, where plants at different stages of growth or species are grown in the same area, treatment of pests is recommended prior to establishing the next crop. Elimination of weeds and other alternate hosts of plant pests will also help prevent problems on the new crop.
IPM/CIIFAD Horticultural Crops Pest Management Global Crop pest Identification and Information Services in Integrated pest management(IPM) on units' for the major vegetable, fruit and field crops pests in http://www.nysaes.cornell.edu/ent/hortcrops/proposal.html
Extractions: E-mail: aar4@cornell.edu or ams5@cornell.edu CIIFAD ), we have developed a prototype to demonstrate the information and capabilities of the proposed system. This site is the prototype of the Global Crop Pest Identification and Information Services in Integrated Pest Management (IPM) on the World Wide Web. Using this prototype as a model, we are now interested in working with agriculturalists in third world countries to help modify, if necessary, the format of this WWW site and add approximately 500 additional diagnostic and information 'units' for the major vegetable, fruit and field crops pests in the tropical and subtropical countries. Each of the units can focus on a particular insect, disease or weed pest important to that crop. The project will be developed by scientists at Cornell University , Zamorano (the PanAmerican School of Agriculture in Honduras) and other collaborative institutions from the developing countries.
GE Crops And Pest Management In The U.S. * GE crops and pest management In the US *. An April 2000 report (releasedin May) from the US Dept. of Agriculture's Economic Research http://www.ctic.purdue.edu/Core4/ipm/GECrops.html
Extractions: What's Core 4 Conservation? Core 4 Conservation Partners News Core 4 Conservation Brochures ... MAX * GE Crops and Pest Management In the U.S. * An April 2000 report (released in May) from the U.S. Dept. of Agriculture's Economic Research Service examines "Genetically Engineered Crops for Pest Management in U.S. Agriculture" and summarizes the variations in pesticide use, production yields, and net monetary returns occurring in farm-level adoption of these (GE) crops. The report's lead authors, J. Fernandez-Cornejo and W. McBride, found that cotton (_Gossypium hirsutum_) enhanced with Bt (_Bacillus thuringiensis_) to protect against pest insects, and grown in the southeastern region of the country, was the most beneficial application of crops genetically modified for enhanced pest management. Use of Bt-cotton increased crop yields, increased net returns, and "significantly reduced insecticide use," according to the document (AER 786). jorge@ers.usda.gov
Ky Crop And Livestock Pest Management Recommendations Field crops. on the livestock for access to 2003 Livestock Insect management . recommendationsin the Ky Crop and Livestock pest management Recommendations are http://www.uky.edu/Agriculture/PAT/recs/rechome.htm
Extractions: All information and recommendations in the Ky Crop and Livestock Pest Management Recommendations are time-sensitive and apply only to Kentucky. Note: Trade names are used to simplify the information presented in this application. No endorsement by the Cooperative Extension Service is intended, nor is criticism implied of similar products that are not named. Page created and maintained by: Rod Hillard, Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky.
High Plains Integrated Pest Management Guide Weed pest Information Links. Binder Section, Section Page, Insect and Disease pestmanagement Options for Specific. crops, Livestock. X, 1, Alfalfa Insects, Cattle. http://www.highplainsipm.org/
Integrated Pest Management p. 932. IN AR Leslie and GW Cuperus (ed.) Successful implementation of integratedpest management for agricultural crops. Lewis Publishers. 193 p. http://www.cals.ncsu.edu/sustainable/peet/IPM/c04aipm.html
Extractions: Home INTRODUCTION Integrated pest management (IPM) is a set of practices designed to avoid economic losses from pests while at the same time minimizing use of pesticides or other practices with possible detrimental effects. over the past 20 years, there has been a steady increase in the use of IPM due to increased public emphasis on environmental safety, development of pest resistance to all the major classes of insecticides and a reduction in the number of new insecticides, but only in the past five years has there been a dramatic move to IPM in agriculture. Individually, IPM practices are not very different from practices used in conventional pest control. Collectively, however, they represent a very different management philosophy. A successful IPM program considers the effect of every aspect of farm management on pest and beneficial populations. Plowing, crop scheduling, irrigation and mulch application may be adjusted to reduce future pest problems. For example, an IPM practitioner might consider the following: Nitrogen fertilizer has stimulated aphid outbreaks in cole crops; insecticides may kill natural enemies of weeds; fungicides may kill soil microorganisms that control nematodes; and both insecticides and fungicides may reduce earthworm populations, thus lowering soil fertility and water infiltration rates.
Extractions: Edinburg, Texas Introduction Cucurbits are an important part of the fresh market vegetable crops in the USA comprising approximately 9% of all fresh vegetable shipments in 1992 (USDA Agricultural Statistics 1993). Cucurbit fruit such as pickling cucumber, pumpkin, and squash, are also important processed or frozen commodities. Watermelon, cantaloupe, honeydew melon, cucumber, squash, and pumpkin are grown throughout the south central region of the U.S. from south Texas through Oklahoma. It is estimated that over 100,000 acres for the crop complex as a whole are produced in Texas and Oklahoma. The fruit is primarily channeled through the fresh market and through processors for pickles and frozen goods. The pest complex attacking these crops in these areas can result in severe yield losses. Consumer demands for unblemished produce in the fresh market coupled with the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) and Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulations for the processor market dictate that cucurbit fruit be blemish free and of standard size and color. Because of this, pesticide usage has remained high for these crops and adoption of integrated pest management (IPM) practices slow because of the perceived risks to production.
Pest Management & Identification - UC Pest Management Guidelines pest management and Identification. pests of Agricultural crops, Floriculture andOrnamental Nurseries, and Commercial Turfgrass UC pest management Guidelines. http://resolver.library.cornell.edu/misc/3932168
Extractions: and Commercial Turfgrass UC Pest Management Guidelines The UC Pest Management Guidelines database supplies the University of California's official guidelines for pest monitoring techniques, pesticides, and nonpesticide alternatives for managing insect, mite, nematode, weed, and disease pests in agricultural crops, floriculture and ornamental nurseries, commercial turf, and in homes and landscapes. The guidelines are written by researchers, specialists, and farm advisors, and are updated regularly as pesticide registrations change and new methods become available. The PDF version of the guidelines for each crop is suitable for printing. On this page: Related information: Commercial turfgrass
IPM Index, IPM At University Of Missouri Horticultural crops. Integrated pest management (IPM) is a strategy that utilizesall appropriate control methods (both chemical and nonchemical) to keep pest http://ipm.missouri.edu/
Extractions: The University of Missouri's IPM Program operates under the direction of the Plant Protection Programs , which also includes Pesticide Applicator Training and the Pesticide Impact Assessment Program. Dr. Fred Fishel is coordinator of the IPM Program and the PAT Program at the University of Missouri. For information about PDF files, see the Explore PDF help page (PDF Format) Commercial Pesticide Applicator Program Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is a strategy that utilizes all appropriate control methods (both chemical and non-chemical) to keep pest populations below economically damaging levels while minimizing detrimental impacts to the environment. Because the foundation to a successful IPM program is accurate identification of a potential pest, our objective here is to provide information aids that can help identify pests and determine if their level is economic.
Integrated Pest Management I: Ecology, Crops, And Pests Integrated pest management I Ecology, crops, and pests Student activity guide with3 major activities looking at ecosystems, pest populations, and how pests http://www-cms.ag.ohio-state.edu/4DACTION/WEB_InventoryIndividualDisplay/621X
Field Crops VCE), a joint educational outreach program of Virgina Tech and Virginia State University,these three 2001 pest management Guides on Field crops, Home Grounds http://agrifor.ac.uk/browse/cabi/detail/9c44dca2e8ae7fc641a19243ff3d942e.html
Extractions: 2001 pest management guides Published on the Web by the Virginia Cooperative Extension (VCE), a joint educational outreach program of Virgina Tech and Virginia State University, these three 2001 Pest Management Guides on Field Crops, Home Grounds and Animals, and Horticultural and Forest Crops, were written by VCE staff and were published in January 2001. Commercial products are referred to throughout these documents but are named for information purposes only and are not endorsed by the VCE. The Guides are in PDF format and can be viewed freely online using Adobe Acrobat Reader. A list of authors and their contact details is available. These Guides can also be purchased in hard copy and an order form can be printed from this site. field crops horticultural crops livestock parasites ... Integrated pest management index Produced by the Ohio State University Extension, the Integrated Pest Management Index provides access to fact sheets on general pest management, and on pest management in the key field crops of Ohio, namely alfalfa, soybeans, and field corn. The fact sheets provide information on field symptoms, pest life cycle, and sampling and assessment guidelines. field crops integrated pest management pests Non-wood plants as raw material for pulp and paper Presented in November 2001, "Non-wood plants as raw material for pulp and paper" is the PhD thesis of Katri Saijonkari-Pahkala of the University of Helsinki, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, Department of Applied Biology. This PhD is available as a 101 page PDF document, requiring Adobe Acrobat Reader. It looks at the possibility of using non-wood field crops to make pulp and paper products, and management methods for these crops. This is one in a collection of "E-thesis" publications provided freely on the Web by the Helsinki University Library together with the Helsinki University Press and the faculties of the University.
Pest Management published by the College of Food, Agricultural, and Environmental Sciences ontopics regarding insect and pest management in horticultural crops and home http://agrifor.ac.uk/browse/cabi/detail/a53b8df3d8ab298bea1e4b6e1a2f3f5d.html
Extractions: 2001 pest management guides Published on the Web by the Virginia Cooperative Extension (VCE), a joint educational outreach program of Virgina Tech and Virginia State University, these three 2001 Pest Management Guides on Field Crops, Home Grounds and Animals, and Horticultural and Forest Crops, were written by VCE staff and were published in January 2001. Commercial products are referred to throughout these documents but are named for information purposes only and are not endorsed by the VCE. The Guides are in PDF format and can be viewed freely online using Adobe Acrobat Reader. A list of authors and their contact details is available. These Guides can also be purchased in hard copy and an order form can be printed from this site. field crops horticultural crops livestock parasites ... 2001 pest management research report Published on the Web by Agriculture and Agri Food Canada in February 2002, this report disemminates information on the results of pest management research carried out in Canada in 2001. The report contains 144 research reports in 15 different sections. These include entomology and plant pathology, and are divided by crop type. The research results are indexed by crop, pest, disease, pest management methods, products, establishments, and author. This 414 page report is provided in PDF, requiring Adobe Acrobat Reader. Canada entomology pest management plant pathology ... Assessment of site characteristics as part of a management strategy to reduce damage by Hylobius Published on the Web by The Forestry Commission, this document was authored by Stuart Heritage and Roger Moore of Forest Research, in April 2001. The document proposes an assessment of forest site characteristics in order to determine the risk to the forest crop by the large pine weevil Hylobius abietis, and to enable the use of targeted insecticides to prevent and control any infestation. The document is 6 pages long, is in PDF format, and can be viewed using Adobe Acrobat Reader. This is Forestry Commission Information Note 38.
California Crop Calendar, California Pest Management Center pest management Information. Related Sites. Home. California Crop Calendars. Region10. Central Valley and North Coast field and row crops AL field and row crops MZ http://www.wrpmc.ucdavis.edu/Ca/CaCrops/calendar.html
Extractions: About This Center News and Announcements Crop Profiles and Other Data Sources Funding Opportunities Pest Management Information Related Sites Home This information was compiled from the 1995 Agricultural Commissioners' reports and a 1997 survey of Agricultural Commissioners. Crops grown in this region: A-B Alfalfa, Hay; Alfalfa, Seed; Alfalfa, Sprouts; Almond; Apple, All; Apricot, All; Artichoke; Artichoke, Jerusalem (Sunchokes); Asparagus; Asparagus, Seed Crop; Avocado, All; Barley; Barley, Hay (or Silage); Barley, Seed Crop; Basil; Bean, Blackeye (Peas); Bean, Block Turtle; Bean, Dry; Bean, Fava (Broad Bean); Bean, Garbanzo; Bean, Guar; Bean, Lima; Bean, Mung Sprouts; Bean, Pink; Bean, Pinto; Bean, Red Kidney; Bean, Seed Crop; Bean, Small Red; Bean, Small White; Bean, Succulent; Bean, Yardlong; Beet, Garden; Blackberry; Blueberry; Bok Choy (Pak Choi, Patsai, Taisai, Tat-soi, Tsatsoi, Wong bok); Bok Choy, Flowering (Choysum, Yu Choy); Boysenberry; Broccoli; Broccoli, Chinese (Gai Lon); Broccoli, Seed Crop; Bromegrass, Seed Crop; C-F Garlic, All; Gooseberry; Gourd, Buffalo; Gourd, Luffa (Chinese Okra, Singua); Gourd, Ornamental; Grape, Juice; Grape, Table; Grape, Wine; Grapefruit; Grass, Rye Seed Crop; Grass, Seed; Grass, Silage; Guava; Hay, Grain; Hay, Grass; Jicama; Jojoba; Jujube; Kale; Kale, Seed Crop; Kiwifruit; Kohlrabi; Kohlrabi, Seed Crop; Lavender; Leeks; Lemon Grass; Lemons, All; Lettuce, Iceberg; Lettuce, Leaf; Lettuce, Romaine; Limes; Loquat; Marjoram; Melon, Bitter; Melon, Cantaloupe; Melon, Casaba; Melon, Crenshaw; Melon, Honeydew; Melon, Persian; Melon, Santa Claus; Melon, Seed Crops; Millet, Seed Crop; Mushrooms; Mustard Greens (Gai Choy); Mustard, Japanese (Mizuna); Mustard, Seed; Nectarine; Nursery, Flowers, Potted; Nursery, Ornamentals, Herbaceous; Nursery, Ornamentals, Woody; Nursery, Turf;
UConn Integrated Pest Management:IPM-TREE FRUIT CROPS INTEGRATED pest management PROGRAM. TREE FRUIT. 20002001 New EnglandApple pest management Guide Now Available. ARTICLES. APPLES. http://www.canr.uconn.edu/ces/ipm/ipmtrfr.htm
Extractions: Now Available ARTICLES Dispersal of Typhlodromus pyri into Apple Blocks Insect, Mite and Disease Control for Apples ... Apple Rust Disease OTHER FRUITS Insect, Disease and Mite Control for Peaches Why Fruit Trees Fail to Bear Black Knot of Plum and Cherry Pest Management Guide for Home Plum Orchards INSECTS Boxelder Bugs and Their Control IMAGE CATALOG Thumbnails of pictures associated with the Fruit IPM articles. TREE FRUIT IPM LINKS New Research Speeds Detection of Plum Pox Virus (USDA link) Apple Information Manager (AIM) Northeast IPM Websites OTHER IPM LINKS IPM Links UConn IPM 1998 Report to the Connecticut State Legislature
1996 Pest Management Research Report Oilseed crops, 115 129, 225 - 250. K. Ornamental, Greenhouse and Turf, 130 - 132 138 - 139, 251 - 259 267iii - v. L. Nematodes, 133, 260 - 261. pest management http://res2.agr.ca/london/pmrc/english/report/pmrr96.html