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Coral Reefs Ecology:     more books (100)

Hawaiian Coral Reef Ecology by David Gulko, 1999-03-01 Coral Reefs: Ecology, Threats, and Conservation (World Life Library) by Charles Sheppard, 2009-04-09 Geological Approaches to Coral Reef Ecology (Ecological Studies) Coral Reef Ecology (Ecological Studies) by Yuri I. Sorokin, 1995-12-13 RESULTS OF THE TEKTITE PROGRAM: ECOLOGY OF CORAL REEF FISHES. by Bruce B & Sylvia A. Earle. Collette, 1972-01-01 The Ecology of Coral Reefs; Results of a Workshop on Coral Reef Ecology Held by the American Society of Zoologists, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, by Marjorie L Reaka-Kudla, 2010-01-17 The Ecology of Deep and Shallow Coral Reefs; Results of a Workshop on Coral Reef Ecology Held by the American Society of Zoologists, by Workshop on Coral Reef Ecology, 2010-01-17 Ecology of Coral Reefs by Marjorie L. editor Reaka, 1985 A Gallery of Sponges / Environmental Management in Africa / Wasa: Time Capsule into Sweden's Past / John Dory / Constructing a Walrus Skin Boat / The Ecology of Coral Reef Algae / Ocean Ice / The Case of the Tainted Mullet (Sea Frontiers, Volume 25, Number 2, March-April 1979) Ecology and oceanography of the coral-reef tract, Abaco Island, Bahamas (GSA Special papers) by John F Storr, 1964 Ecology and Oceanography of the Coral-Reef Tract, Abaco Island. by John F. Storr, The ecology of an Hawaiian coral reef by Charles Howard Edmondson, 1974 Some effects of dredging on water quality and coral reef ecology (Occasional paper) by David I Grigg, 1973 Coral reef ecology (Marine science curriculum) by Frederick J Lighter, 1975

lists with details

1. Ecology Of Coral Reefs
   Ecology of Coral Reefs.  
   http://www.famu.edu/acad/colleges/esi/EVR-3023/Group5/Ecology.html
   
   Extractions: Home Distribution Systematics Ecology Threats Conservation Coral reefs are some of the most precious and awe-inspiring spots on earth. Nurtured by warm, tropical waters, these reefs are home to some of the richest ecosystems on the planet. In fact, they are so rich in marine life that they have been referred to as tropical rain forests of the ocean (Gralla and Plumlee, 1994). Coral reefs are very productive marine communities and play a critical role as habitat and nursery grounds for ten to twenty percent of the worlds fisheries ( www.esa.sdsc.edu ). They generally require clear, warm water and high light intensity for survival. This limits them to shallow water, with maximum diversity occurring between ten to twenty meters below the surface. High salt content, low wave movement or current, and little sedimentation are also factors for survival. Coral reefs are created by colonies of small living organisms called polyps .Within each polyp are small photosynthetic algae called zooxanthellae. Zooxanthellae receives protection from predators by living in the polyps.The polyps secrete calcium carbonate around themselves and this complex; rock-like reef framework provides a sheltering place and feeding grounds for many organisms that inhabit the reef. Zooxanthellae promotes calcification of the polyps which contributes to faster building of the reef under optimum conditions. Corals and zooxanthellae have a symbiotic relationship. During photosynthesis the algae provide food to the coral and in return the corals give a protective home to the zooxanthellae. The coral releases carbon dioxide that the zooxanthellae use during photosynthesis. In return,the zooxanthellae release oxygen and carbon dioxide that the coral uses for respiration. The coral excretes mineral wastes and carbon dioxide.The zooxanthellae inside the coral uses uses nitrogen and phosphorus from the coral's waste.During photsynthesesis the algae incorporates carbon dioxide from the coral into rich organic matter for sustainance of both the algae and the coral. The color is due to the color of the zooxanthellae living inside it.

2. The Coral Reef Ecology Home Page
   For information about the coral Reef ecology Home Page project, contact Dr. TeresaTurner. Overview. coral reefs are among the most diverse and productive  
   http://www.uvi.edu/coral.reefer/
   
   Extractions: Literature Cited For information about the Coral Reef Ecology Home Page project, contact Dr. Teresa Turner Coral reefs are among the most diverse and productive communities on Earth. They are found in the warm, clear, shallow waters of tropical oceans worldwide. Reefs have functions ranging from providing food and shelter to fish and invertebrates to protecting the shore from erosion. Through symbiosis with unicellular algae ( zooxanthellae ), reef-building corals are the source of primary production in reef communities (

3. Coral Reef Fishes
   Discover the five major categories of reef fishes. Provides sections devoted to reproduction, feeding, and endangered species. features of reef ecology. The high diversity of the fish communities in the coral reefs is maintained mainly  
   http://www.geocities.com/RainForest/2298

4. CORAL REEF BIBLIOGRAPHY
   coral BIOLOGY AND ecology. coral reefs AND CONSERVATION BIOLOGY. coral REEF FISH. coral REEF INVERTEBRATES. coral REEF  
   http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/SEAGRANT/iyorbib.html
   
   Extractions: IN: Reef Notes, July '86 . Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority ; Townsville, Australia. ISSN 0814-9453. Nicely produced and informative newsletter published a couple of times a year with articles about coral ree f ecology on the Great Barrier Reef. Biology and Geology of Coral Reefs (Volumes I and IV)

5. Coral Reef Ecology
   Overview of ecology of coral reefs in Hawai,'i. The ecology of coral reefsin Hawai'i is unique compared to reefs in other tropical areas.  
   http://www.coralreefnetwork.com/reefs/ecology/default.htm
   
   Extractions: Kalakaua Marine Education Center A. Uniqueness of Hawaiian Ecology The ecology of coral reefs in Hawai'i is unique compared to reefs in other tropical areas. Hawaiian reefs are unique for several reasons: 1. They are geologically young and therefore not as well developed as other reefs. Most reefs in the windward islands of Hawai'i, Maui, O'ahu and Kaua'i are small and occur relatively close to shore. As these reefs grow and develop they are called fringing reefs, which eventually develop into barrier reefs, which occur in Kaneohe Bay on O'ahu and on the south shore of Moloka'i. There is a general westward trend towards greater reef development which coincides with the geologic ages of the islands. Superimposed upon this pattern, however, is the effects of wave exposure: in general more sheltered leeward coasts have reefs with greater coral cover than wave-pounded windward coasts (see Grigg, 1983 Narrow coral reef at Puako on the Big Island, typical of young Hawaiian coral reefs 2. As a consequence of their younger age and the general absence of barrier reefs in the windward islands, Hawaiian reefs are generally less productive than other reefs. With smaller reef areas and the absence of lagoons that trap and retain both coastal and terrestrial runoff, Hawaiian reefs are generally more nutrient poor and therefore lack a high abundance of filter feeding animals such as soft corals, sponges, tunicates, and bivalves. As a result, Hawaiian reefs are more clearly dominated by corals.

6. :: CHAMP >> Home :: NOAA's Coral Health And Monitoring Program ::
   Overview of ecology of coral reefs in Hawai 'i Brian N. Tissot Kalakaua Marine Education Center University of Hawaii at Hilo Hilo A. Uniqueness of Hawaiian ecology  
   http://coral.aoml.noaa.gov/
   
   Extractions: reg dly wkly unsubscribe details Real-Time SEAKEYS Data CREWS Data Live CoralCam W elcome to NOAA 's Coral Health and Monitoring Program (CHAMP). Our mission is to provide services and information sources for coral reef researchers and the public in order to help improve and sustain coral reef health throughout the world. In order to answer a variety of questions related to coral reefs and this program we have included an extensive listing of Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) . If you are interested in receiving announcements, news and participating in ongoing discussions via email we also have our coral-list listserve available to you, currently serving over 1800 subscribers worldwide. These services and more can be access via the top menu navigation system as well as from our site map NOAA/OAR's CHAMP, as co-partner with NESDIS in the

7. Coral Reefs Of Hawai'i
   to educate the community about basic reef ecology and local threats to reefs; toshare and international efforts to conserve coral reefs through the  
   http://www.coralreefnetwork.com/reefs/ecology/ecology.htm
   
   Extractions: Kumulipo, The Hawaiian Hymn of Creation, compiled by Rubellite Kawena Johnson, 1981 Introduction Coral reefs are unique among marine communities. In addition to being spectacular displays of nature's creativity, coral reefs are reservoirs of biological diversity and are truly the "tropical rain forests of the sea." Coral reefs are also one of the most productive and diverse assemblages on Earth and are important economic resources for many tropical regions of the world, especially islands. For example, in 1991 in Hawai’i, reefs supported over $200 million in revenues from commercial, recreational and subsistence fisheries and $50 million in marine-related tourism. (Hunter, 1995). In addition, reefs buffer shorelines from waves, hurricanes and tsunamis, and generate sediments which create beaches. However, throughout the world, reefs are being threatened with a variety of human impacts and therefore are at risk of destruction (Richmond, 1993). In order to successfully protect our reefs we must first understand their history and ecology: how they develop and what factors influence their growth and development. Accordingly, this chapter will first survey the geologic history of reefs then move on to their ecology. I will conclude by examining human impacts on reef ecosystems and steps that are being taken to more effectively manage and conserve our reefs.

8. Coral Reefs--Animals/Ecology Lesson Plan (grades 6-8)--DiscoverySchool.com
   coral reefs. Access to Sea World's education pages. coral Reef EcologyPage An index of information about coral reefs. Back to Top,  
   http://school.discovery.com/lessonplans/programs/coralreefs/
   
   Extractions: Let students know that they are going to work individually or in groups to write and illustrate short books that explain to younger children how the animals that inhabit coral reefs are uniquely suited to their environment. Before beginning work on their books, have students conduct research on the types of organisms that live in the reefs. They may use the materials you have provided, encyclopedias, books and periodicals from the library, or the Internet. Students should focus on finding out how specific animals that live in the reefs are adapted to their environments. (Adaptations may include camouflage, symbiosis, defenses, hunting strategies, and so on.)

9. Coral Reefs--Animals/Ecology Lesson Plan (grades 6-8)--DiscoverySchool.com
   Life Science. Animals. ecology. Human Body. The Microscopic World. Puzzlemaker. ScienceFair Central. For our newsletter and special teacher promotions. coral reefs.  
   http://school.discovery.com/lessonplans/programs/coralreefs/q.html

10. Reef Ball Fdn Links We Like
    Artificial reefs, coral, Diving, Fishing and Conservation / ecology Links  
    http://www.reefball.org/links.htm

11. Hays Cummins' Home Page: Ecology, Marine Biology, Coral Reefs & Rainforests, Wea
    Personal web page of Miami University faculty member, with extensive collection of internet links Category Science Earth Sciences Directories Tropical Ecosystem COURSES. (ecology field courses, coral reefs, Bahamian FieldStation, ecology field courses, marine biology, Tropical rainforest ecology  
    http://jrscience.wcp.muohio.edu/html/
    
    Extractions: Home Page: Beautiful Brain and Boulder Corals at the French Bay Wall, 30 m deep, San Salvador, Bahamas. R. Hays Cummins Interdisciplinary Studies Miami University ... Search a Database of My Favorite Links!! Welcome! It is 11:40 PM on Friday, April 4, 2003. This page has served surfers. Last Update: Thursday, March 27, 2003 Listen to a "Voice Navigation" Intro! (Quicktime: or...a Visit my WEATHERSITES......! Midwest Weather Spectacular Hurricane Movies and ImagesPast and Present Tropical Satellite Views Password Protected Radar Oxford,OH CURRENT Weather Conditions ARCHIVED Weather Conditions Satellite Movie Uploads! Main Street Weather Global Climate Change Starting Points (Climate Change Course) TROPICAL ECOSYSTEM COURSE SYLLABI......! -Tropical Ecosystem Syllabi 2003 -Course Announcement: Tropical Marine Ecology -Marine Ecology Course Starting PointsNEW -Marine Ecology LISTserve TROPICAL ECOSYSTEMS of COSTA RICA: Syllabus -Course Announcement: Tropical Ecosystems Costa Rica -Costa Rica Starting PointsNEW -Costa Rica LISTserve TROPICAL ECOSYSTEM IMAGE and MOVIE COLLECTION......!

12. Images: Marine Ecology Of San Salvador, Bahamas, The Everglades And Florida Keys
    A marine ecology image gallery San Salvador, Bahamas, the Everglades and Florida Keys.Category Science Biology ecology Aquatic ecology Marine Florida Keys, marine ecology, coral reef ecology, intertidal zonation, grassbed ecology,taxonomy of vertebrates and invertebrates of coral reefs, lagoons, and  
    http://jrscience.wcp.muohio.edu/html/tropecoimages.html
    
    Extractions: Welcome! It is 11:40 PM on Friday, April 4, 2003. There have been Aqua-Nuts served. Last Update: Monday, March 3, 2003 Tropical Marine Ecology serves as an intensive field-based introduction to the ecology of estuarine and marine environments. INTERESTED? Take a look at the MARINE ECOLOGY SYLLABUS for more information. The primary goal of the course is to immerse you in field experiences that link with readings, lectures, discussions, labs, and discovery-oriented investigations of the environments of San Salvador, Bahamas, the Everglades and the Florida Keys. Several topics will be covered in depth. These include ecology and geology of the Bahamas Everglades, and Florida Keys, marine ecology, coral reef ecology, intertidal zonation, grassbed ecology, taxonomy of vertebrates and invertebrates of coral reefs, lagoons, and tidal flats, statistical analyses of data, astronomy, and group projects concerning biological and physical analyses of select marine habitats. These images should provide a hint, a mere glimpse, into the beauty and complexity of a wide variety of ecosystems. So, enjoy!

13. Nearctica - Ecology - Biogeography - Biomes, Ecoregions, And Habitats - Coral Re
    ecology Habitats - coral reefs. You'll also find slide shows on the ecology ofthe coral reef (under education), reef news, reefs in Hawaii, and much more.  
    http://www.nearctica.com/ecology/habitats/reef.htm
    
    Extractions: Ecology - Habitats - Coral Reefs Return to Biomes and Habitats Main Page Buy Books about Coral Reefs Coral Reefs are a phenomenon of tropical waters and in North America are restricted to southern Florida. It's the policy of Nearctica to restrict ourselves to North America, but we just couldn't resist going a little further afield for this fascinating subject. GENERAL Jurassic Reef Park . Reinhold Leinfelder. Coral reefs and their equivalents have been around for a long time. This great site examines some prehistoric reefs and in the process gives us a lot of information about modern coral reefs. Learn about the corals that form the reefs and the animals that live on them. You'll find extensive comparisons between modern and fossil coral reef assemblages. Highly recommended. Hawaii Coral Reef Network . A great web site on coral reefs. Included here is a magnificent section on the marine life of Hawaii. You'll also find slide shows on the ecology of the coral reef (under education), reef news, reefs in Hawaii, and much more. Highly recommended. Corals and Coral Reefs . Sea World, Busch Garden. A great, non-technical introduction to corals and coral reefs. Some of the topics covered are the different kinds of corals, their habitats and distribution, diet, reef ecosystems, and conservation. Recommended.

14. Education Planet Environment,Ecology,Coral Reefs Lesson Plans
    Home/Environment/ecology coral reefs (54) Home/Environment/Animals/Marine Environmentscoral reefs (44) Home/Environment/Animals/Zoology/Aquatic Life coral  
    http://www.educationplanet.com/search/Environment/Ecology/Coral_Reefs/
    
    Extractions: TelCom Services Teachers - Receive a second year of Lesson Planet for FREE! ... by choosing our Smart Saver Long Distance Program Top Sites this Week Science: Middle School Physical Science Resource Center Math: Project Interactive Social Science: America at War - Time for Kids Language Arts: International Children's Digital Library Project: Stay Safe Online Lesson Plan: Ready.gov from the Department of Homeland Security Top Sites Archives Educational News Schools Seek to Reassure in Wartime Special Education May Get Overhaul Make-A-Wish Foundation Helps Sick Student Go to College privacy Found websites and other resources for ' coral reefs. Lesson Plans Books Software Maps ... Videos Find 'coral reefs' books Supplies Online Courses Category matches for: ' coral reefs Home/Environment/Ecology Coral Reefs (54) Home/Environment/Animals/Marine Environments Coral Reefs (44) Home/Environment/Animals/Zoology/Aquatic Life Coral Reefs (13) Home/Environment/Animals/Marine Invertebrates Corals and Coral Reefs (89) Home/Science and Engineering/Marine Sciences/Marine Biology Coral Reefs (54) Home/Science and Engineering/Life Sciences/Biology/Marine Biology Coral Reefs (55) Home Environment Ecology ... Coral Reefs Sponsored Links Sea Life Gifts and Collectibles - Shop for the finest Sea Life Gifts and Collectibles at collectiblestoday.com. Home to All Things Collectible.

15. Coral Reef Ecology
    DustanLab is dedicated to furthering science and technology in several disciplinesof Marine and Estuarine ecology. Remote Sensing of coral reefs from Space.  
    http://www.cofc.edu/~coral/corallab.htm
    
    Extractions: The DustanLab is dedicated to furthering science and technology in several disciplines of Marine and Estuarine Ecology. The work done here serves, not only the University of Charleston, but local, national, and international science and conservation communities. Science Technology The Cousteau Society The Team Links This site was last updated on 07/28/00 by Michael Brill.

16. Coral Reefs, Marine Coral Calcium: Safe Harvesting
    ecology and coral Mining. coral reefs are not damaged when coral Calciumis harvested from the ocean floor surrounding a coral reef.  
    http://www.healthtreasures.com/coral-ecology.html
    
    Extractions: There are two types of Coral Calcium. The first is fossilized Coral Calcium that is collected from coral that has washed onto the beach. Fossilized Coral Calcium usually has a very low amount of magnesium. The other type is marine grade Coral Calcium that is harvested underneath the water. It is better than fossilized because its calcium and magnesium is in an ideal 2 to 1 ratio, the best for the body's metabolism.

17. Bigchalk: HomeworkCentral: Coral Ecology (Coral Reefs)
    Science Life Sciences (Biology) Animal Sciences (Zoology) Animals by FamiliarName Fish Marine Animals Saltwater coral reefs coral ecology.  
    http://www.bigchalk.com/cgi-bin/WebObjects/WOPortal.woa/Homework/High_School/Sci

18. Bigchalk: HomeworkCentral: Coral Ecology (Coral Reefs)
    ELEMENTARY SCHOOL Science Life Science Animals Animals by FamiliarName Fish Marine Animals Saltwater coral reefs coral ecology.  
    http://www.bigchalk.com/cgi-bin/WebObjects/WOPortal.woa/Homework/Elementary/Scie

19. CAEE > Ecology > Ecosystems > Coral Reefs
    Central America ecology Ecosystems coral reefs. Content. ·Links to relevant web sites. Links. NOAA's coral Reef Information  
    http://www.garrobo.org/eng/ecology/ecosystems/coralreefs/

20. Conservation Ecology: Ecological States And The Resilience Of Coral Reefs : Abst
    Published December 19, 2002. McClanahan, T., N. Polunin, and T. Done. 2002. Ecologicalstates and the resilience of coral reefs. Conservation ecology 6(2) 18.  
    http://www.consecol.org/vol6/iss2/art18/abstract.html
    
    Extractions: ABSTRACT * A longer version of this paper will be published as the following book chapter. McClanahan, T.R., N.V.C. Polunin and T.J. Done. 2001. Resilience of coral reefs. in press in L. Gunderson, B.-O. Jansson, C. S. Holling and C. Folke, Resilience and Sustainability in Large-Scale Ecosystems. Island Press, Boston KEY WORDS: carbon production, coral reefs, diseases, ecological stress, fishing, global climate change, keystone species, oligotrophy-eutrophy, resilience, trophic ecology. Published December 19, 2002.

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