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This Elibron Classics book is a facsimile reprint of a 1820 edition by John Murray, London. ... Read more

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As the world's population continues to grow at a frighteningly rapid rate, Malthus's classic warning against overpopulation gains increasing importance.An Essay on the Principle of Population (1798) examines the tendency of human numbers to outstrip their resources, and argues that checks in the form of poverty, disease, and starvation are necessary to keep societies from moving beyond their means of subsistence.Malthus's simple but powerful argument was controversial in his time; today his name has become a byword for active concern about humankind's demographic and ecological prospects. ... Read more

Customer Reviews (4)

The first classic of Demography
In his excellent review on Amazon Joseph D. Widiger lists three incontrovertible principles of Malthus:

"That population cannot increase without the means of subsistence, is a proposition so evident, that it needs no illustration."( But of course today we have population declining in many areas of the world where food is superabundant. In otherwise Malthus did not foresee the kind of demographic transition Mankind is going through, precisely in those societies which have freed themselves completely from living at subsistence level.
)
The second principle is asfollows:
"That population does invariably increase, where there are the means of subsistence, the history of every people that have ever existed will abundantly prove.( Again this is no longer the case. We are according to demographers such as Ben Wattenberg and Kenneth Longman living in a ' birth dearth' era at least in the most advanced societies of Europe.)

The third principle is:
"And, that the superior power of population cannot be checked, without producing misery or vice, the ample portion of these too bitter ingredients in the cup of human life, and the continuance of the physical causes that seem to have produced them, bear too convincing a testimony."
In opposite ,the global transformations involving movements of masses of people from the countryside to the city,the increase in the level of education of women, the invention of safe means of contraception have all taken the ' necessity' out of Malthus 'law'.
We live in a different situation than the one he envisaged. And even if global malnutrition does persist, it does not persist because of problems of scarcity but rather of distribution.
All of this of course,does not diminish Malthus genius, or the rightful place he has in the history of social science. For he was the first to truly give anunderstanding the tremendous importance that population size has onthe character and quality of societies.

An Essay on the Principle of Population by Malthus
The Malthusian theory on population was written in 1798.
Malthus believed that the population increased faster than the supply of food available to feed people. He argued that increments in food production due to innovation would stimulate
higher increases in the population growth. Ultimately,
the population would stabilize by famine, death and disease.
Some of these basic principles are being experienced today.
Millions have died from the AIDS disease. In addition, third
world countries are plaqued by famine despite the technological
innovations in food production and distribution.The writings
of Malthus encouraged the first studies in demography.
His readings on population are very critical to an understanding
of our modern day problems with food production, distribution
and innovative techniques to manage a series of continuing
crises in the third world countries.

Taking Account of Malthus
"The germs of existence contained in this spot of earth, with ample food, and ample room to expand in, would fill millions of worlds in the course of a few thousand years." --Thomas R. Malthus, Principle of Population

When I filled out and mailed my census questionnaire in 2000, I reflected upon Malthus's sobering classic, An Essay on the Principle of Population. When I was in elementary school in the 1960's, I remember reading optimistic reports in my Weekly Reader that new high-yielding crops would make it possible to meet the food requirements of the world. If those utopians were familiar with Malthus's essay, their visions for the future welfare of humanity might have been less optimistic. However, if there was over-optimism then, it has largely vanished now.

Who has not viewed educational television programs discussing the severe stresses on the global environment due to our excessive consumption of both renewable and nonrenewable resources? Environmentalists highlight the dire energy and environmental problems facing us in the future. The poorer countries would also like to enjoy the benefits of industrialization that will, of course, further tax our resources and stress our environment. Even if we assume the environmentalists exaggerate our circumstances, even the scientifically illiterate comprehend that the capacity of the earth to support life is finite. In the face of such problems, Malthus's three "incontrovertible truths" are as relevant today as the day he penned them:

"That population cannot increase without the means of subsistence, is a proposition so evident, that it needs no illustration.

"That population does invariably increase, where there are the means of subsistence, the history of every people that have ever existed will abundantly prove.

"And, that the superior power of population cannot be checked, without producing misery or vice, the ample portion of these too bitter ingredients in the cup of human life, and the continuance of the physical causes that seem to have produced them, bear too convincing a testimony."

Both liberals and conservatives have hated Malthus's essay. It dumps cold water on humanitarian hopes and can be used in support of abortion rights and government restrictions on family size. To our peril, we would like to live, aided by technology, in denial of Malthus's postulate, "Population, when unchecked, increases in a geometrical ratio. Subsistence increases only in an arithmetical ratio." To our endangerment, we would prefer to luxuriate in ignorance of his observation that his postulate "implies a strong and constantly operating check on population fromn the difficulty of subsistence." Says Malthus, "This difficulty must fall some where; and must necessarily be severely felt by a large portion of mankind." Where will this "difficulty of subsistence" put a check on our currently growing world population?

When I was born in 1957, the world population was just under 2.9 billion. It is now over 6 billion. The U.S. Bureau of the Census estimates that the world population will reach 9.3 billion in 2050. With the technological enhancement of our ability to augment our means of subsistence, have we deceived ourselves into believing that we can indefinitely defy the principles of population that Malthus contended were "incontrovertible truths"? Are we robbing from our future by building up a high-interest debt to nature that will lead us to bankruptcy?

We are in need of the fortitude and love of truth that enabled Malthus to say of himself the following:

"[H]e has not acquired that command over his understanding which would enable him to believe what he wishes, without evidence, or to refuse his assent to what might be unpleasing, when accompanied with evidence."

Indeed, the evidence is clear to anyone not addicted to postmodern and new age paradigms of unreason. If we do not put a check on our population, then inevitably, as Malthus puts it, "necessity" will check it via "misery and vice." Thus, Malthus's essay is not just and old classic; it is an old classic containing a valid warning for people of our world today.

A book for those interested in sociology or economy.
This book by Malthus is essential for the evolution of the economy thought. Its principles were taken by others economist and sociologist to make their own theories, David Ricardo for example, one of the mostimportant authors of the clasic school. Malthus recomendations hadinfluenced remarkable politicians, who change importants laws in Englandbased on Malthus ideas. A must for everyone interested in the early economybooks. ... Read more

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If, for instance, the soil of the earth had been such, that, however well directed might have been the industry of man, he could not have produced from it more than was barely sufficient to maintain those, whose labour and attention were necessary to its products; though, in this case, food and raw materials would have been evidently scarcer than at present, and the land might have been, in the same manner, monopolized by particular owners; vet it is quite clear, that neither rent, nor any essential surplus produce of the land in the form of high profits, could have existed.  - Alibris

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Around 1796, Mr. Malthus, an English gentleman, had finished reading a book that confidently predicted human life would continue to grow richer, more comfortable and more secure, and that nothing could stop the march of progress. He discussed this theme with his son, Thomas, and Thomas ardently disagreed with both his father and the book he had been reading, along with the entire idea of unending human progress. Mr. Malthus suggested that he write down his objections so that they could discuss them point-by-point. Not long after, Thomas returned with a rather long essay. His father read it and was so impressed that he urged his son to have it published. And so, in 1798, Thomas Malthus' An Essay on Population appeared.

Though it was attacked at the time and ridiculed for many years afterward, it has remained one of the most influential works in the English language on the general checks and balances of the world's population and its necessary control.

Volume 2 includes: Book III: "Of the Different Systems, Which Have Been Proposed or Have Prevailed in Society, As They Affect the Evils Arising from The Principle of Population."

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Failure to recognize that the American, is at heart an idealist is to lack understanding of our national character. Two of our greatest interpreters proclaimed it, Emerson and William James. In a recent address at the Paris Sorbonne on "American Idealism," M. Firmin Roz observed that a people is rarely justly estimated by its contemporaries. The French, he says, have been celebrated chiefly for the skill of their chefs and their vaudeville actors, while in the disturbed 'speculum mundi' Americans have appeared as a collection of money grabbers whose philosophy is the dollar. It remained for the war to reveal the true nature of both peoples. The American colonists, M. Roz continues, unlike other colonists, were animated not by material motives, but by the desire to safeguard and realize an ideal; our inherent characteristic today is a belief in the virtue and power of ideas, of a national, indeed, of a universal, mission. In the Eighteenth Century we proposed a Philosophy and adopted a Constitution far in advance of the political practice of the day, and set up a government of which Europe predicted the early downfall. Nevertheless, thanks partly to good fortune, and to the farseeing wisdom of our early statesmen who perceived that the success of our experiment depended upon the maintenance of an isolation from European affairs, we established democracy as a practical form of government.

We have not always lived up to our beliefs in ideas. In our dealings with other nations, we yielded often to imperialistic ambitions and thus, to a certain extent, justified the cynicism of Europe. We took what we wanted--and more. From Spain we seized western Florida; the annexation of Texas and the subsequent war with Mexico are acts upon which we cannot look back with unmixed democratic pride; while more than once we professed a naive willingness to fight England in order to push our boundaries further north. We regarded the Monroe Doctrine as altruistic, while others smiled. But it suited England, and her sea power gave it force.


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This digital document is an article from The American Journal of Economics and Sociology, published by Blackwell Publishers Ltd. on January 1, 2010. The length of the article is 3283 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.

Citation Details
Title: Playing fast and loose with the facts about the writings of Malthus and the classical school.(IV. Selected Works of Laurence Moss)(Thomas Robert Malthus)(Reprint)
Author: Laurence S. Moss
Publication: The American Journal of Economics and Sociology (Magazine/Journal)
Date: January 1, 2010
Publisher: Blackwell Publishers Ltd.
Volume: 69Issue: 1Page: 586(9)

Article Type: Reprint

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Les achats comprennent une adhésion à l'essai gratuite au club de livres de l'éditeur, dans lequel vous pouvez choisir parmi plus d'un million d'ouvrages, sans frais. Le livre consiste d'articles Wikipedia sur : William Petty, Michel Paillé, Thomas Malthus, Hervé Gauthier, Emmanuel Todd, Gérard-François Dumont, Yves-Marie Laulan, Alfred Sauvy, Colin Mcevedy, Gérard Calot, Louis Henry, Jacques Dupâquier, Marc Termote, Louis Chevalier, Alain Blum, Michèle Tribalat, Léon Tabah, Sofiane Bouhdiba, Hervé le Bras, Patrick Simon, Jean-Pierre Bocquet-Appel, René Jetté, Jacques Henripin, Johann Peter Süssmilch, John Graunt, Sergio Dellapergola, Hubert Charbonneau, Robert Bourbeau, Jean-Baptiste Moheau, Jean Bourgeois-Pichat, Arsène Dumont. Non illustré. Mises à jour gratuites en ligne. Extrait : William Petty (né à Romsey, dans le Hampshire en Angleterre le 27 mai 1623 et mort à Londres le 16 décembre 1687) était un touche-à-tout (économiste, scientifique, médecin, philosophe, homme d'affaire, membre du parlement et de la Société Royale,...) britannique. Il est surtout connu pour son ouvrage sur l'arithmétique politique, qui pose les bases de l'économie politique et de la démographie - en quelque sorte de l'économétrie comme le dit Schumpeter -, en proposant l'utilisation des statistiques en matière de gestion publique. Il lui est aussi attribué l'énoncé de la philosophie du laissez-faire en matière gouvernementale. Hendrick Cornelisz, Départ des voiliers de la Compagnie néerlandaise des Indes orientales, 1630-1640, Rijksmuseum (Amsterdam)William Petty naît dans une famille modeste. Il est décrit comme précoce et intelligent. Jeune, il embarque comme apprenti matelot sur des navires. À 14 ans, il reprend des études chez les jésuites au collège du Mont de Caen. Il y étudie le latin, le grec, le français, ainsi que les mathématiques et l'astronomie. Il revient ensuite en Angleterre. En 1643, la première guerre civile anglaise le conduit à...http://booksllc.net/?l=fr ... Read more

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This digital document is an article from Encyclopedia of Philosophy, brought to you by Gale®, a part of Cengage Learning, a world leader in e-research and educational publishing for libraries, schools and businesses.The length of the article is 1941 words.The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase.You can view it with any web browser.Explores major marketing and advertising campaigns from 1999-2006. Entries profile recent print, radio, television, billboard and Internet campaigns. Each essay discusses the historical context of the campaign, the target market, the competition, marketing strategy, and the outcome. ... Read more

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The great and unlooked for discoveries that have taken place of late years in natural philosophy, the increasing diffusion of general knowledge from the extension of the art of printing, the ardent and unshackled spirit of inquiry that prevails throughout the lettered and even unlettered world, the new and extraordinary lights that have been thrown on political subjects which dazzle and astonish the understanding, and particularly that tremendous phenomenon in the political horizon, the French Revolution, which, like a blazing comet, seems destined either to inspire with fresh life and vigour, or to scorch up and destroy the shrinking inhabitants of the earth, have all concurred to lead many able men into the opinion that we were touching on a period big with the most important changes, changes that would in some measure be decisive of the future fate of mankind.

It has been said that the great question is now at issue, whether man shall henceforth start forwards with accelerated velocity towards illimitable, and hitherto unconceived improvement, or be condemned to a perpetual oscillation between happiness and misery, and after every effort remain still at an immeasurable distance from the wished-for goal.

Yet, anxiously as every friend of mankind must look forwards to the termination of this painful suspense, and eagerly as the inquiring mind would hail every ray of light that might assist its view into futurity, it is much to be lamented that the writers on each side of this momentous question still keep far aloof from each other. Their mutual arguments do not meet with a candid examination. The question is not brought to rest on fewer points, and even in theory scarcely seems to be approaching to a decision.

The advocate for the present order of things is apt to treat the sect of speculative philosophers either as a set of artful and designing knaves who preach up ardent benevolence and draw captivating pictures of a happier state of society only the better to enable them to destroy the present establishments and to forward their own deep-laid schemes of ambition, or as wild and mad-headed enthusiasts whose silly speculations and absurd paradoxes are not worthy the attention of any reasonable man.

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This digital document is an article from Science and Its Times, brought to you by Gale®, a part of Cengage Learning, a world leader in e-research and educational publishing for libraries, schools and businesses.The length of the article is 565 words.The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase.You can view it with any web browser.The histories of science, technology, and mathematics merge with the study of humanities and social science in this interdisciplinary reference work. Essays on people, theories, discoveries, and concepts are combined with overviews, bibliographies of primary documents, and chronological elements to offer students a fascinating way to understand the impact of science on the course of human history and how science affects everyday life. Entries represent people and developments throughout the world, from about 2000 B.C. through the end of the twentieth century. ... Read more

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Chapters: Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Thomas Robert Malthus, Thomas Cranmer, Don Siegel, John Flamsteed, Laurence Sterne, Geoff Hoon, Ronald Howard, Richard Bancroft, John Bale, Nick Hornby, John Wesley Harding, Donald Winnicott, Bertram Fletcher Robinson, Alistair Cooke, Tony Wilson, Mark Sykes, Lewis Gordon Pugh, Roger Scruton, Antony Armstrong-Jones, 1st Earl of Snowdon, I. J. Good, Sammy Woods, Thomas Ballantyne Martin, Maurice Cowling, John Biffen, John Bramston, the Elder, Somnath Chatterjee, Harold Bridgwood Walker, Fulke Greville, 1st Baron Brooke, David Hartley, Shaun Woodward, Andrew Solomon, William Astbury, Ted Dexter, David Hare, Jacob Bronowski, Edwin Boston, William Cobbold, Anatol Lieven, John Eliot, Thomas Herring, John Elliotson, Peter D. Mitchell, Patrick Jenkin, Baron Jenkin of Roding, Glen Newey, Aziz Ezzat Pasha, Charles Gurdon, James Wood, Robin Wood, Steve Fairbairn, Willy Maley, John Strype, Bernard Silverman, James Cobban, Gwilym Lloyd George, 1st Viscount Tenby, Adrian Davies, Terence Fox, Peter Gadsden, C. D. Deshmukh, William Branwhite Clarke, Mason Scott, John Russell Taylor, William Percy Carpmael, Eric Gandar Dower, Anthony Julius, John Yates, Robert Gittings, Thomas Beard, Deng Yaping, Kwame Addo-Kufuor, Robert William Bell, Robert John Weston Evans, Sir Robert Cotton, 1st Baronet, of Connington, Alan Watson, Baron Watson of Richmond, Nicholas Comper, John Baron, Nick Baylis, George Fairbairn, Edward Daniel Clarke, John Bruce-Lockhart, Arthur Henfrey, William Noel-Hill, 3rd Baron Berwick, William Martin Scott, David Macpherson, 2nd Baron Strathcarron, Dominic Sandbrook, Jimmy Mulville, Quentin Letts, Frederic Barker, David Clive Crosbie Trench, Edward Perkins Alexander, Francis Price Blackwood, Derrick Somerset Macnutt, Arthur Marshall, Ernest Brutton, Peter Gilliver, Robert Lowry, Baron Lowry, John Sydney Lethbridge, James Reid, Baron Reid, Lawrence Goldman, Chris Baillieu, James Halliwell-Phill...More: http://booksllc.net/?id=30502 ... Read more

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Les achats comprennent une adhésion à l'essai gratuite au club de livres de l'éditeur, dans lequel vous pouvez choisir parmi plus d'un million d'ouvrages, sans frais. Le livre consiste d'articles Wikipedia sur : John Maynard Keynes, Richard Cobden, Thomas Malthus, Antony Cyril Sutton, John Stuart Mill, Alfred Marshall, William Stanley Jevons, Ernst Friedrich Schumacher, Nicholas Stern, Richard Layard, Susan Strange, Joan Robinson, John Hicks, Ralph Harris, Angus Maddison, William Beveridge, Arthur Lewis, James Robertson, G. L. S. Schackle, Robert Skidelsky, Edith Penrose, Arthur Cecil Pigou, John Ramsay Mcculloch, John Atkinson Hobson, Alec Nove, James Meade, John Neville Keynes, Richard Stone, Ralph George Hawtrey, Roy Forbes Harrod, Edwin Cannan, Kenneth Binmore, Lionel Robbins, Vera Lutz, Henry Thornton, Richard Kahn, Dennis Robertson, Nassau William Senior, Clive W. J. Granger, Joseph Massie, Benjamin Graham, Austin Robinson, John Jewkes, Barbara Ward, D. G. Champernowne, John Rae, Marcus Fleming, Robert Torrens, Henry Dickinson, Mervyn King, Philip Wicksteed, Alan Walters, Howard Davies. Non illustré. Mises à jour gratuites en ligne. Extrait : John Maynard Keynes (5 juin 1883 - 21 avril 1946) est un économiste britannique de notoriété mondiale, reconnu comme le fondateur de la macroéconomie moderne, pour lequel les marchés ne s'équilibrent pas automatiquement ce qui justifie le recours à des politiques économiques conjoncturelles. Le keynésianisme, la nouvelle économie keynésienne, le néo-keynésianisme ou le post-keynésianisme plus interventionniste sont des concepts et des courants de pensée issus de l'œuvre de Keynes. Considéré comme l'un des plus influents théoriciens de l'économie du siècle, Keynes, en tant que conseiller officiel ou officieux de nombreux hommes politiques, fut l'un des acteurs principaux des accords de Bretton Woods. Il a aussi été un auteur à succès avec l'écriture d'un livre sur le traité de Versail...http://booksllc.net/?l=fr ... Read more

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Les achats comprennent une adhésion à l'essai gratuite au club de livres de l'éditeur, dans lequel vous pouvez choisir parmi plus d'un million d'ouvrages, sans frais. Le livre consiste d'articles Wikipedia sur : John Maynard Keynes, Richard Cobden, Thomas Malthus, Antony Cyril Sutton, John Stuart Mill, Alfred Marshall, William Stanley Jevons, Ernst Friedrich Schumacher, Nicholas Stern, Richard Layard, Susan Strange, Joan Robinson, John Hicks, Ralph Harris, Angus Maddison, William Beveridge, Arthur Lewis, James Robertson, G. L. S. Schackle, Robert Skidelsky, Edith Penrose, Arthur Cecil Pigou, John Ramsay Mcculloch, John Atkinson Hobson, Alec Nove, James Meade, John Neville Keynes, Richard Stone, Ralph George Hawtrey, Roy Forbes Harrod, Edwin Cannan, Kenneth Binmore, Lionel Robbins, Vera Lutz, Henry Thornton, Richard Kahn, Dennis Robertson, Nassau William Senior, Clive W. J. Granger, Joseph Massie, Benjamin Graham, Austin Robinson, John Jewkes, Barbara Ward, D. G. Champernowne, John Rae, Marcus Fleming, Robert Torrens, Henry Dickinson, Mervyn King, Philip Wicksteed, Alan Walters, Howard Davies. Non illustré. Mises à jour gratuites en ligne. Extrait : John Maynard Keynes (5 juin 1883 - 21 avril 1946) est un économiste britannique de notoriété mondiale, reconnu comme le fondateur de la macroéconomie moderne, pour lequel les marchés ne s'équilibrent pas automatiquement ce qui justifie le recours à des politiques économiques conjoncturelles. Le keynésianisme, la nouvelle économie keynésienne, le néo-keynésianisme ou le post-keynésianisme plus interventionniste sont des concepts et des courants de pensée issus de l'œuvre de Keynes. Considéré comme l'un des plus influents théoriciens de l'économie du siècle, Keynes, en tant que conseiller officiel ou officieux de nombreux hommes politiques, fut l'un des acteurs principaux des accords de Bretton Woods. Il a aussi été un auteur à succès avec l'écriture d'un livre sur le traité de Versail...http://booksllc.net/?l=fr ... Read more

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This digital document is an article from Canada and the World Backgrounder, published by Taylor Publishing Consultants Ltd. on December 1, 2004. The length of the article is 3046 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.

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Title: Doctor doom: more than 200 years ago, Thomas Malthus wrote an essay in which he put forward the theory that human population growth would outstrip food production, and that this would lead to wars and starvation that would reduce the population to a manageable size.(Population--Thomas Malthus)
Publication: Canada and the World Backgrounder (Magazine/Journal)
Date: December 1, 2004
Publisher: Taylor Publishing Consultants Ltd.
Volume: 70Issue: 3Page: 7(6)

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Les achats comprennent une adhésion à l'essai gratuite au club de livres de l'éditeur, dans lequel vous pouvez choisir parmi plus d'un million d'ouvrages, sans frais. Le livre consiste d'articles Wikipedia sur : Économie de La France, Bois Énergie, Infraction Au Droit D'auteur, Thomas Malthus, Sans Domicile Fixe En France, Vicat, Leap/europe2020, Élevage Intensif, High Yield Investment Program, Stabulation. Non illustré. Mises à jour gratuites en ligne. Extrait : L'économie de la France traite de la situation économique conjoncturelle et structurelle de la France de nos jours. En 2008, la France est la 5 puissance économique mondiale, derrière les États-Unis, le Japon, la Chine, l'Allemagne et devant le Royaume-Uni. En 2008, la valeur de son Produit intérieur brut (PIB) est de d'euros. Elle se classe au 38 rang pour le PIB par habitant en taux de change nominal, légèrement en dessous de la moyenne de l'UE-15 qui est 37. En classement par PIB en PPA, la France est la 9 puissance économique. L'économie française est principalement une économie de services : le secteur tertiaire occupe 77,6 % de la population active, tandis que le secteur primaire (agriculture, pêche, ...) n'en représente plus que 2 %, et le secteur secondaire (essentiellement l'industrie) 20,4 % (en 1999). L'économie française est une économie de plus en plus ouverte, occupant une place importante dans les échanges commerciaux internationaux. La France est le 5 pays pour ses exportations et le 6 pour ses importations. En 2006, les exportations représentent du PIB et les importations . La balance commerciale (biens et services) est devenue déficitaire en 2004, et ce déficit s'est accru en 2005 et 2006. Le taux de chômage reste plus élevé que la moyenne des autres pays développés à 9,5%. Le taux d'emploi ( en 2006), proche de la moyenne européenne (), est plus faible que celui de l'UE-15 (), et de la moyenne des pays développés, en particulier pour les seniors, les m...http://booksllc.net/?l=fr ... Read more